SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 MB3

2020 MB3

2020 MB3 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.203 AU once every 3.27 yr.

Amor Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
3.27 yr
v(q)
32.3 km/s
v(Q)
12.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
3.51
Eccentricity · e
0.443

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.227 AU) and its farthest (3.179 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.952 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.27 yr (1,194 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.203 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.443) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.42° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 24 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6004 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.203 AU
Eccentricity
0.443
Perihelion
1.227 AU
Aphelion
3.178929 AU
Inclination
10.42°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
291.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Jul-25 03:02 0.479973 AU
71802931 km
5.61 km/s
2056-Jul-03 14:12 0.224298 AU
33554498 km
6.22 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60037
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.